{"id":1,"date":"2020-07-27T19:09:01","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T19:09:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-tw\/?p=1"},"modified":"2025-11-25T15:20:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T15:20:39","slug":"%e5%b9%b8%e7%a6%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-tw\/%e5%b9%b8%e7%a6%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e78\u798f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section_0\">\u5e78\u798f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u611f\u53d7\u826f\u597d\u6642\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e78\u798f\uff08\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\uff1a\u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\uff1afelicitas\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\uff1ahappiness\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3[1]\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u5bf9\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u6709\u7740\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u5e78\u798f\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4f55\u79cd\u4eba\u751f\u6001\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5e78\u798f\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u5b66\u95ee\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e78\u798f\u5b66\u201d\uff08eudaemonics\uff09\u3002\u5c06\u5e78\u798f\u89c6\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e78\u798f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u884c\u4e3a\u81e7\u5426\u4e4b\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5219\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5e78\u798f\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u53e4\u5178\u5e78\u798f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u662f\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u5219\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u5178\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u79d1\u90fd\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u6709\u5173\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u8001\u4eba\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5feb\u6a02\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6761\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5bb6\u7b49\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5bf9\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6700\u8fd1\u7edf\u8ba1\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u8c03\u67e5\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikipedia.org:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B9%B8%E7%A6%8F\">https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B9%B8%E7%A6%8F<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section_0\">\u9700\u6c42\u5c42\u6b21\u7406\u8bba<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7406\u8bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u9700\u6c42<br>\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u9700\u6c42<br>\u611b\u8207\u6b78\u5c6c\u7684\u9700\u6c42<br>\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9700\u6c42<br>\u751f\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u6b21\u7406\u8ad6<\/th><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9700\u6c42\u5c64\u6b21\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff1aMaslow&#8217;s hierarchy of needs\uff09\u662f\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u65bc1943\u5e74\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3008\u4eba\u985e\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3009\uff08A Theory of Human Motivation\uff09\u4e2d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6[2]\u3002\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u96a8\u5f8c\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5929\u751f\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e26\u884c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u9577\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u751f\u7406\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5b89\u5168\u300d\u3001\u300c\u96b8\u5c6c\u300d\u8207\u300c\u611b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u5c0a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u300d\u8207\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u8d85\u8d8a\u300d\u7b49\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4eba\u985e\u52d5\u6a5f\u63a8\u79fb\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55\u00b7\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u4ed6\u65bc1954\u5e74\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u52d5\u6a5f\u8207\u4eba\u683c\u300b\uff08Motivation and Personality\uff09\u7576\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6574\u95e1\u8ff0[3]\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u57f9\u8a13[4]\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u7b49\u8207\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u7684\u5206\u985e\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u5df2\u7d93\u4fee\u8a02\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u7d50\u69cb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u5165\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u5168\u6eff\u8db3\u4e26\u5be6\u73fe\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u7d1a\u5225\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u65b7\u76f8\u4e92\u91cd\u758a\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u7d1a\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u512a\u5148\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7d1a\u5225\u3002&nbsp;[5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA\">https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6211\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u7dda\uff08YouTube.com\uff09\u97f3\u6a02\u8996\u983b\u526a\u8f2f &#8211; index:&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/music\">7hi7.com\/music<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/o5go.com\/\">o5go.com<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/12r.tv\/music\">12R.TV\/music<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/0-zz.com\/\">0-zz.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u81fa\u7063\u8a9e\u8a00\u5217\u8868<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u81fa\u7063\u8a9e\u8a00\u5217\u8868<\/strong>\u5217\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u66fe\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u6216\u73fe\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6709\u8072\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u7121\u8072\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6216\u8a9e\u8a00\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7b26\u865f\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u5982\u624b\u8a9e\u548c\u51f8\u5b57\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9644\u6709\u2020\u8a18\u865f\u8005\u70ba\u5df2\u6d88\u4ea1\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5c0d\u65bc\u6bcd\u8a9e\u904b\u52d5\u76f8\u95dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u8a9e\u8a00\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8\">https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section_0\">\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u570b\u8a9e<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5c0d\u83ef\u8a9e\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7a31\u547c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u570b\u8a9e<\/strong>\uff0c\u901a\u7a31\u300c<strong>\u570b\u8a9e<\/strong>\u300d\u3001\u300c<strong>\u570b\u6587<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u7531\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u898f\u7bc4\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u73fe\u4ee3\u6a19\u6e96\u6f22\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5b98\u8a71\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u9ad4\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u50c5\u70ba\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63d0\u53ca\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6cd5\u9662\u70ba\u5be9\u5224\u6642\u61c9\u7528\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\u3002\u5927\u773e\u904b\u8f38\u5de5\u5177\u64ad\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u570b\u8a9e\u3001\u95a9\u5357\u8a9e\u3001\u5ba2\u5bb6\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u5730\u4f4d\u4e26\u5217\uff0c\u76e3\u7344\u4eba\u54e1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u539f\u5247\u61c9\u7528\u570b\u8a9e\u3002\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5168\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u84571949\u5e74\u6d77\u5cfd\u5169\u5cb8\u7684\u5206\u6cbb\u5206\u7acb\u800c\u7e2e\u9650\u81f3\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u5be6\u969b\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u81fa\u6f8e\u91d1\u99ac\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u7d93\u904e\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b\u570b\u8a9e\u5df2\u8207\u5176\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u73fe\u4eca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8a71\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u800c\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u9593\u5728\u570b\u8a9e\u7684\u53e3\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u6703\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u898f\u7bc4\u5b58\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u70ba\u5340\u5225\u5404\u5730\u6f22\u8a9e\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6703\u51a0\u4ee5\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u83ef\u8a9e\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\uff1b\u800c\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u570b\u8a9e\u300d\u5247\u6307\u5177\u6709\u81fa\u8a9e\u8154\u8abf\u4e4b\u570b\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E\">https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"section_0\">\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u570b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u300c<strong>ROC<\/strong>\u300d\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u81f3\u6b64\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1\u300c<strong>ROC (\u6d88\u6b67\u4e49)<\/strong>\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u83ef\u6c11\u570b<\/strong>\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u81ea1912\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u5f8c\u5373\u70ba\u56fd\u9645\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u300c<strong>\u4e2d\u570b<\/strong>\u300d\u4ee3\u8868\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u4ea6\u70ba1945\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u521b\u59cb\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u53ca\u524d\u5b89\u7406\u6703\u5e38\u4efb\u7406\u4e8b\u56fd\uff0c1971\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868\u5e2d\u6b21\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6b0a\u53d6\u4ee3\u524d\u9000\u51fa\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff0c\u6b64\u5f8c\u7d93\u6b77\u5e7e\u6bb5\u65b7\u4ea4\u6f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u5be6\u969b\u63a7\u5236\u9818\u571f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8655\u5883\u4e0b\u901a\u7a31\u300c<strong>\u81fa\u7063<\/strong>\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u50c5\u5305\u62ec\u68b5\u8482\u5ca1\u6559\u5ef7\u5728\u5167\u768415\u500b\u662f\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6b63\u5f0f\u6703\u54e1\u7684\u90a6\u4ea4\u570b\u4ecd\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u300d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5408\u6cd5\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5be6\u8f44\u9818\u571f\u9762\u7a4d36,197\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81fa\u7063\u672c\u5cf6\u53ca\u9644\u5c6c\u5cf6\u5dbc\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u7fa4\u5cf6\u3001\u90e8\u4efd\u798f\u5efa\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5cf6\u5dbc\u8207\u90e8\u4efd\u5357\u6d77\u8af8\u5cf6\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4f4d\u65bc\u81fa\u5317\u5e02\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u70ba\u65b0\u5317\u5e02\u3002\u7e3d\u4eba\u53e3\u7d042,360\u842c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u6f22\u65cf\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u570b\u5bb6\u8a9e\u8a00\u70ba\u5404\u56fa\u6709\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4b\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u53ca\u81fa\u7063\u624b\u8a9e\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u6f22\u8a9e\uff0c\u66f8\u5beb\u4f7f\u7528\u6f22\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B\">https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/7hi7.com\">7hi7.com<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/12r.tv\">12R.tv \u274c\ufe0f\u2705\ufe0f<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e78\u798f \u611f\u53d7\u826f\u597d\u6642\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u61c9 \u5e78\u798f\uff08\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\uff1a\u03b5\u1f50\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\uff1afelicitas\u3001\u82f1\u8a9e\uff1ahappi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zh-tw"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions\/49"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}