{"id":31,"date":"2022-03-12T11:59:24","date_gmt":"2022-03-12T11:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-hk\/?page_id=31"},"modified":"2022-03-12T11:59:24","modified_gmt":"2022-03-12T11:59:24","slug":"%e5%ae%b6%e5%ba%ad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-hk\/%e5%ae%b6%e5%ba%ad\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bb6\u5ead"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5bb6\u5ead<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u8840\u7de3\u3001\u6536\u990a\u3001\u540c\u5c45\u3001\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002[1][A 1]\u7531\u5a5a\u59fb\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u751f\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u6536\u990a\u4e0d\u5177\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u51fa\u4ee5\u8840\u7de3\u3001\u64ec\u5236\u8840\u89aa\u70ba\u9023\u5e36\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u3002[C 1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u7956\u5148\u8f88\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bb6\u8c31\u4e2d\u6240\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u4eba\uff1b\u800c\u6a2a\u5411\u4e5f\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u59fb\u4eb2\u5173\u7cfb\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\uff1b\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7528\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u621a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\uff0c\u540c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u95f4\u623f\u5c4b\u91cc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u5171\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u628a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4e00\u6237\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u6237\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u628a\u4f4f\u6240\u5185\u7684\u623f\u5ba2\u548c\u5bc4\u5bbf\u8005\u7edf\u8ba1\u5728\u5185\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8840\u7f18\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5bb6\u65cf\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u597d\u51e0\u6237\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u5e38\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u65e2\u5305\u542b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u548c\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5247\u5305\u542b\u6210\u54e1\u4e2d\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u793e\u6703\u4f9d\u5b58\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002[B 1]\u53e6\u5916\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u540c\u5fd7\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u8207\u300c\u7570\u6027\u5bb6\u5ead\u300d\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u90fd\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u7570\u6027\u6216\u540c\u5fd7\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e26\u672a\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u3002[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u96d9\u89aa\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u5176\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u5c45\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u6216\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u3002\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\u7684\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u89aa\u621a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u5df2\u5a5a\u5b50\u5973\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f34\u4fa3\u548c\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002[B 1]\u7d44\u6210\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u4ed7\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u6c11\u4e8b\u7d50\u5408\u9078\u9805\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u7684 PACS\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u540c\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u6cd5\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684 common law\uff0c\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u5a5a\u59fb\u65e2\u5b9a\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u3002[3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7d50\u69cb\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u6587\u5316\u901a\u5247\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ed8\u591a\u514b\uff08George P. Murdock\uff09\u57281949\u5e74\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u8981\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u66f4\u5927\u578b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u90fd\u662f\u986f\u8457\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u3002[4][5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%AD<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5bb6\u5ead \u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba \u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u8840\u7de3\u3001\u6536\u990a\u3001\u540c\u5c45\u3001\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u55ae\u4f4d\u3002[1][A 1]\u7531 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-31","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31\/revisions\/32"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/zh-hk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}