![\"\"](\"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/vi-vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/222\/2022\/01\/400px-Thap_nhu_cau_cua_Maslow.png\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\nTh\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Maslow<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Maslow l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi Abraham Maslow trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft “A Theory of Human Motivation” n\u0103m 1943 trong \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc.[1] Maslow sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 b\u1ea9m sinh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng song song v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.[2] H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Maslow \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi. Maslow \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “sinh l\u00fd”, “an to\u00e0n”, “thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh y\u00eau”, “nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i” ho\u1eb7c “l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng” v\u00e0 “t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n” \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t sinh \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n trong ch\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ecd. Ngo\u00e0i ra, l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang l\u1ebb n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c b\u00ean trong nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Maslow l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m: t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n.[3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Maslow \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch Motivation and Personality[4] n\u0103m 1954 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Maslow \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i theo th\u1eddi gian. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y nay c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 th\u00edch ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o l\u1eabn nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chi ti\u1ebft n\u1ed9i dung th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Maslow th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 theo h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 si\u00eau vi\u1ec7t \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 Maslow g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebfu”: l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecdng, t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n – t\u00ecnh y\u00eau, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng “nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t” n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng – ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t (sinh l\u00fd) – ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y lo l\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Maslow cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 khao kh\u00e1t v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c. Maslow c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “si\u00eau n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c” \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh song song ch\u1ea1y c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac, do \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Maslow c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Maslow \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 “t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i”, “chung” v\u00e0 “ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu”.[9][10]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n 5 t\u1ea7ng trong Th\u00e1p nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Maslow:<\/p>\n\n\n\n https:\/\/vi.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Th%C3%A1p_nhu_c%E1%BA%A7u_c%E1%BB%A7a_Maslow<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c video clip \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn (YouTube.com) – index: 7hi7.com\/music<\/a>, o5go.com<\/a>, 12R.TV\/music<\/a>, 0-zz.com<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong>, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>, ti\u1ebfng Kinh<\/strong> hay Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef<\/strong>, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t (d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Kinh) v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 85% d\u00e2n c\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 4 tri\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u. Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u00f9ng ch\u1eef N\u00f4m \u2013 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1eef H\u00e1n \u2013 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thu\u1ed9c ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 Nam \u00c1 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t (nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i). Ng\u00e0y nay, ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Latinh, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c ng\u1eef, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u thanh \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n https:\/\/vi.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Vi%E1%BB%87t<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong>, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc gi\u00e1p Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y gi\u00e1p L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia, ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Nam gi\u00e1p v\u1ecbnh Th\u00e1i Lan, ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda Nam gi\u00e1p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1976, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u1edf gi\u1eefa Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7t Nam thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi 188 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c, ASEAN, WTO, Phong tr\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n https:\/\/vi.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n 7hi7.com<\/a> – 12R.tv \u274c\ufe0f\u2705\ufe0f<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac vui s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac b\u1eadc cao. \u1ede con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-vi-vn"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1\/revisions\/60"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/7hi7.com\/vi-vn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n