t\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Homo sapiens, lo\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c chi Homo c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0(danh ph\u00e1p hai ph\u1ea7n:\u00a0Homo sapiens,\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Latinh\u00a0c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00f4ng minh”,[2][3]\u00a0n\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecbch sang\u00a0ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\u00a0l\u00e0\u00a0ng\u01b0\u1eddi tinh kh\u00f4n[4]) l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a\u00a0ph\u00e2n t\u00f4ng\u00a0Hominina, thu\u1ed9c l\u1edbp\u00a0\u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i\u00a0sinh v\u1eadt\u00a0c\u00f3\u00a0b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o\u00a0ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a r\u1ea5t cao cho ph\u00e9p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c\u00a0t\u01b0 duy tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng,\u00a0ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef\u00a0v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t\u00a0n\u1ed9i t\u00e2m. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t\u00a0c\u01a1 th\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1eb3ng cho ph\u00e9p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng hai chi tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7m n\u1eafm, cho ph\u00e9p con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5\u00a0h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i linh tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00e1c, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb c\u1ecd x\u00e1t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong giao ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ecbch nhau \u1edf t\u1eebng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nghi th\u1ee9c, quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u mu\u1ed1n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf\u00a0b\u1ea3n n\u0103ng\u00a0mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n\u00a0t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean\u00a0xung quanh, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd cho nh\u1eefng\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean\u00a0qua\u00a0khoa h\u1ecdc,\u00a0t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o,\u00a0t\u00e2m l\u00fd\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i. B\u1ea3n n\u0103ng t\u00f2 m\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u0129 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. Trong gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0l\u1eeda\u00a0(lo\u00e0i chim di\u1ec1u h\u00e2u v\u00e0 chim c\u1eaft \u1edf Australia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f9a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u0103n m\u1ed3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00edch ng\u1eafm). Ngo\u00e0i ra lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea5u \u0103n, t\u1ef1 may trang ph\u1ee5c, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n