S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe\u00a0l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1\u00a0th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh hay th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadt (theo\u00a0T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi)[1][2]\u00a0M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t thi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi t\u1eeb “to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n”, n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.[3][4]\u00a0C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.[5][6]\u00a0C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0\u00a0Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a WHO, bao g\u1ed3m\u00a0H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, Khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe\u00a0(ICF) v\u00e0\u00a0Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt\u00a0(ICD), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng\u00a0quy\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0d\u00f9 thu\u1ed9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3\u00a0ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c,\u00a0t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn\u00a0ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u00a0hay \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0–\u00a0x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n