Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1ecb ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 “s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c” t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c gia hay d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o v\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c gia hay d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp” c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi “n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch” (s\u1ef1 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c). Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i theo ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh: l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, cai tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng hay ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a (phi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a) ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a (phi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n h\u00f3a) ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng trong \u1ea5m no h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec chi\u1ebfn tranh,\u00a0s\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t,\u00a0b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n\u00a0g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n