duygusal veya estetik \u00e7ekicilik yoluyla d\u0131\u015fsal de\u011ferler yaratma s\u00fcrecine denir<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sanat, en genel anlam\u0131yla yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ifadesi olarak anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Tarih boyunca neyin sanat olarak adland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair fikirler s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f, bu geni\u015f anlama zaman i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fik k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirilip yeni tan\u0131mlar yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[1]\u00a0Bu tan\u0131mlardan en yayg\u0131n kabul g\u00f6reni sanat\u0131n\u00a0edebiyat,\u00a0resim,\u00a0m\u00fczik,\u00a0tiyatro,\u00a0sinema,\u00a0mimari\u00a0ve\u00a0heykel\u00a0alt t\u00fcrlerinden olu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bug\u00fcn sanat terimi bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok basit ve net g\u00f6z\u00fcken bir kavram gibi kullan\u0131labildi\u011fi gibi akademik \u00e7evrelerde sanat\u0131n ne \u015fekilde tan\u0131mlanabilece\u011fi, hatta tan\u0131mlanabilir olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bile hararetli bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusudur.[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sanat s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc genelde g\u00f6rsel sanatlar anlam\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn bug\u00fcnk\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131, Bat\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn etkisiyle, \u0130ngilizcedeki “art” s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne yak\u0131n olsa da halk aras\u0131nda biraz daha geni\u015f anlamda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Gerek \u0130ngilizcedeki “art” (artificial = yapay),[3]\u00a0gerek Almancadaki “Kunst” (k\u00fcnstlich = yapay),[4]\u00a0gerekse\u00a0T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki\u00a0Arap\u00e7a\u00a0k\u00f6kenli “sanat” (suni = yapay)[5]\u00a0s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri i\u00e7lerinde yapayl\u0131\u011fa dair bir anlam bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. Sanat, bu geni\u015f anlam\u0131ndan\u00a0R\u00f6nesans\u00a0zaman\u0131nda s\u0131yr\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f,[6]\u00a0ancak yak\u0131n zamana kadar zanaat ve sanat s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak kullan\u0131lmaya devam etmi\u015ftir. Buna ek olarak\u00a0Sanayi Devrimi\u00a0sonras\u0131nda tasar\u0131m ve sanat aras\u0131nda da bir ayr\u0131m do\u011fmu\u015f,[7]\u00a01950 ve 1960’larda pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma kald\u0131ran bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7izgi \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.[8]<\/p>\n\n\n\n