k\u0131s\u0131tlama olmaks\u0131z\u0131n eylem veya hareket olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten konsept<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, erkinlik veya h\u00fcrriyet, birinin engellenmeden ya da s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmadan istedi\u011fini se\u00e7ebilmesi, yapabilmesi ve hareket edebilmesi durumudur.[1][2] Felsefede, determinizm kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6zg\u00fcr irade fikrini i\u00e7erir.[3] Politikada \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, h\u00fck\u00fbmet bask\u0131s\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r.[4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c7o\u011funlukla haklar\u0131n diliyle ifade edilen \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck,[5]\u00a0ki\u015finin di\u011fer bireylerin haklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duydu\u011fu s\u00fcrece diledi\u011fi \u015fekilde davranmas\u0131n\u0131, kimse taraf\u0131ndan zorla engellenmemesi ya da durdurulmamas\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Bu durum,\u00a0Locke’un\u00a0do\u011fal haklar\u00a0gelene\u011finden kaynaklan\u0131r.[5]\u00a0\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck \u00fcst\u00fcne yaz\u0131lan tarihsel kitaplar aras\u0131nda\u00a0John Stuart Mill’in 1859 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bas\u0131lan\u00a0H\u00fcrriyet \u00dcst\u00fcne\u00a0isimli denemesi bulunmaktad\u0131r.[6][7]\u00a0Mill,\u00a0H\u00fcrriyet \u00dcst\u00fcne\u00a0adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011funluk ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda, az\u0131nl\u0131kta kalan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin bast\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan duydu\u011fu kayg\u0131y\u0131 dillendirmekte ve mutlak m\u00fcdahalesizlik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.[7]\u00a020. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n filozoflar\u0131ndan\u00a0Isaiah Berlin\u00a0\u0130ki \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00a0adl\u0131 eserinde \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn birbirine z\u0131t yorumlar\u0131 olarak iki bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 anlat\u0131r, bunlar negatif \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve pozitif \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckt\u00fcr.[8]<\/p>\n\n\n\n