Shkenca\u00a0(lat. “scientia” –\u00a0njohuri,\u00a0dituri,\u00a0dije)[1]\u00a0\u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00ebr\u00ebsia e veprimtarive njoh\u00ebse dhe p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsuese, nj\u00eb sistem dijesh e njohurish p\u00ebr ligjet e zhvillimit t\u00eb\u00a0natyr\u00ebs,\u00a0shoq\u00ebris\u00eb,\u00a0dukurive\u00a0dhe\u00a0objekteve\u00a0dhe q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar\u00a0historikisht\u00a0duke\u00a0hulumtuar, studiuar\u00a0dhe v\u00ebzhguar\u00a0bot\u00ebn\u00a0reale\u00a0e\u00a0jet\u00ebn, dhe duke b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsime\u00a0teorike. Ajo zakonisht mb\u00ebshtetet n\u00eb\u00a0argumente\u00a0dhe njohuri ekzakte. Shkenc\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe veprimtaria q\u00eb zhvillohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb apo n\u00eb nj\u00eb deg\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb\u00a0dijes, e v\u00ebshtruar si nj\u00eb lloj i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb\u00a0pune.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00eb literatur\u00ebn profesionale shkenca zakonisht p\u00ebrkufizohet si nj\u00eb “sistem dijesh e njohurish p\u00ebr ligjet e zhvillimit t\u00eb natyr\u00ebs e t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, i cili \u00ebsht\u00eb formuar historikisht duke v\u00ebzhguar bot\u00ebn reale e jet\u00ebn si dhe duke b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsime teorike; sistem dijesh e njohurish t\u00eb tilla p\u00ebr nj\u00eb fush\u00eb a p\u00ebr nj\u00eb deg\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar.” E p\u00ebrkufizuar n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb ajo paraqet nj\u00eb veprimtari q\u00eb zhvillohet n\u00eb nj\u00eb fush\u00eb a n\u00eb nj\u00eb deg\u00eb t\u00eb caktuar t\u00eb dijes, e v\u00ebshtruar si nj\u00eb lloj i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb i pun\u00ebs ose veprimtaris\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Shkenca n\u00eb kuptimin e saj m\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, \u00ebsht\u00eb njohuri bazike sistematike e normative apo praktike e cila \u00ebsht\u00eb e aft\u00eb t\u00eb rezultoj\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb parashikim ose nj\u00eb lloj t\u00eb parashikuesh\u00ebm t\u00eb rezultatit. N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb kuptim, shkenca mund t’i referohet nj\u00eb teknike shum\u00eb t\u00eb aft\u00eb ose praktike. N\u00eb kuptim m\u00eb t\u00eb kufizuar dhe m\u00eb bashk\u00ebkohor\u00eb t\u00eb saj, shkenca i referohet nj\u00eb sistemi t\u00eb organizuar njohurish t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb\u00a0metod\u00ebn shkencore, si dhe n\u00eb nj\u00eb strukture t\u00eb organizuar.\u00a0[2]\u00a0[3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n