\u010dlen lidsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, jedin\u00fd \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed druh rodu Homo<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010clov\u011bk moudr\u00fd\u00a0nebo\u00a0rozumn\u00fd\u00a0(Homo sapiens) je jedin\u00fdm \u017eij\u00edc\u00edm druhem rodu\u00a0Homo. Je pro n\u011bj charakteristick\u00e9 vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed dr\u017een\u00ed t\u011bla, rozumov\u00e1\u00a0inteligence\u00a0a schopnost\u00a0mluvit. \u010clov\u011bk je rovn\u011b\u017e\u00a0bytost, kter\u00e1 si uv\u011bdomuje sama sebe, subjekt socio-historick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a\u00a0kultury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Samec \u010dlov\u011bka se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 mu\u017e, samice \u017eena, ml\u00e1d\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka d\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Charakteristick\u00fdm rysem dne\u0161n\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka je schopnost vyr\u00e1b\u011bt komplexn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a pou\u017e\u00edt je k ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9ho okol\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jednoduch\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f je v\u0161ak zn\u00e1mo i od jin\u00fdch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, a to nejen od zbyl\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f nad\u010deledi Hominoidea (orangutan\u016f, \u0161impanz\u016f a goril), ale tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad od n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f.[1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Term\u00edn\u00a0lidstvo\u00a0slou\u017e\u00ed jako souhrnn\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro ve\u0161ker\u00e9 lidi na planet\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n